Wrongful death victims
The scale of premature death in America puts wrongful death claims in perspective: with more than 3 million deaths registered in the U.S. in 2023 and a life expectancy of 78.4 years, a negligently caused death deprives surviving families of years or decades of financial support, companionship, and parental guidance that the law recognizes as compensable losses.Besides restoring victims to wholeness from a purely economic point of view, personal injury suits that arise when death occurred due to third-party negligence should be pursued vigorously to ensure bereaved loved ones receive true justice to the fullest possible extent. When people die prematurely, family members suffer multiple losses that extend far beyond direct costs like medical bills and final burial expenses.
Key losses in wrongful death cases
- Loss of the primary breadwinner’s income
- Outstanding debt such as a large mortgage balance
- Permanently lost companionship and long-term emotional pain
- Punitive damages for heinous neglect or willful misconduct
Even defendant(s) who didn’t act with deliberate bad faith but failed to exercise reasonable care or take prompt measures that could have prevented a fatal mishap are still liable for all resulting harm inflicted on innocent victims.
Which is also precisely why it’s vital that victimized parties take prompt steps to hold all villains legally accountable for inadvertent carelessness or purposeful vindictive malicious actions. This is why it is important to properly calculate pain and suffering.

Anyone who’s ever lost someone they loved dearly to untimely sudden death can easily comprehend the devastating aftermath of far-reaching consequences that literally last an entire lifetime for those left behind.
Why choose our Tampa wrongful death attorneys
For that very reason, our Tampa, Florida Law Firm has an entire team of dedicated attorneys with extensive practice experience in wrongful death litigation who work diligently for and exclusively in the client’s best interests.
Each one of these well trained legal professionals are very familiar with various tactics that large insurance carriers typically employ to pressure severely distressed pro se claimants into accepting out of court lowball settlements.
Our wrongful death lawyers are skilled negotiators who know how to present each client’s case in most favorable light possible as a way of ensuring full and fair monetary damage claims settlements. However, in the relatively unlikely event that informal negotiations fail, we never hesitate to launch full-scale litigation of all disputed matters.
Award-Winning Representation You Can Trust
Why Self-Representation is Risky
A common misconception is that personal injury attorneys retain excessive sums from the gross amount of any negotiated financial settlement or court awarded judgement in the client’s favor. Consequently, many people try to take on big insurance companies and large corporations alone.
This misguided approach virtually always proves a dismal failure because applicable statutory and regulatory provisions as well as controlling judicial precedents are very complex. Not to mention being subject to highly subjective interpretation and application and frequent amendment.
Very few laypeople who are experiencing severe financial hardship and extreme grief have sufficient mental stamina to handle extra huge burdens of dealing with indifferent defendants whose self-interests are directly opposed to those of damaged victims.
Even if bereaved family members were themselves experienced wrongful death lawyers, it would still be quite unwise to attempt self-representation, as an objective perspective is essential to present all relevant facts and circumstances in a rational manner that’s most likely to achieve desired results.
This is where our Tampa, FL wrongful death trial lawyers provide yet another major fringe benefit with moral support for clients throughout the entire damage claims recovery process. Witnessing family members’ suffering amid times of extreme crises merely inspires even stronger motivation to advocate zealously during every stage of preliminary negotiation and if necessary, subsequent litigation.
Why Is It Important to Act Swiftly?
A critical task at immediate hand before taking the first step forward that might lead toward litigation is to maximize success with full victory by securing qualified, zealous legal representation. While the mere thought of having to face harsh present realities that evoke painful memories from very recent past events might likely provoke strong hesitation that’s quite natural, it’s essential to avoid letting procrastination continue too long. Prompt action is vital because applicable laws impose strict deadlines, after which times various legal avenues to pursue the most well-deserved vindication will close permanently for those victimized by a wrongful death.
Unfortunately, the law doesn’t recognize emotions as valid defenses for neglected due diligence by failure to take prompt remedial steps. Excessive delay by even a single day often may as well be several decades in the eyes of the law.
Thus, anyone who’s suffered a dear loved one’s sudden loss due to death caused by someone else’s negligence must take proactive corrective measures well before the day arrives when it will become too late forever.
Role of Initial Consultation
An ideal planning strategy that offers a risk-free route is available upon requesting initial consultation for a thorough case evaluation by one of our well trained attorneys with lengthy experience in Tampa, Florida personal injury wrongful death litigation.
As this valuable service is provided with no cost or obligation whatsoever, no valid excuse can possibly exist for continued delay of even another nanosecond in pursuing rightful and legally entitled financial compensation. Contact our office this instant to schedule a free consultation that can get you well on the way toward wherever your family should be forever.
When a tragic wrongful death occurs, you need answers. How can you support yourself and your family? What resources are available to hold the people responsible who caused the accident?
When you need answers, Jack Bernstein, Injury attorneys for wrongful death have answers.
What is wrongful death?
Wrongful death is when a person dies because of a legal wrong of another person or party. Although a wrongful death is typically an accident, the accident happens because someone fails to exercise the care and caution required under the law. The family of the victim may bring a claim for financial compensation.
Where do you file a wrongful death claim?
Wrongful death claims in Tampa are typically filed in the 13th Circuit Court for Hillsborough County. This is the court that hears disputes over $30,000. There are 20 circuit courts in Florida, plus courts of appeal and the Supreme Court. There are also county courts that hear a wide range of matters.
However, a wrongful death claim is for more than $30,000, so it originates in the circuit court. For the Tampa area, that is the 13th Circuit Court. Be sure to verify that Tampa is the correct location to file the claim based on the facts and circumstances.
Who gets the money in a wrongful death lawsuit in Florida?
In Florida, the victim’s estate, along with the spouse, children and parents, get the money in a wrongful death lawsuit. The specific damages each beneficiary may recover depend on their relationship to the deceased. Under Fla. Stat. § 768.21 (2025), recoverable categories include lost support and services, lost parental companionship, mental pain and suffering for spouses and parents, funeral and medical expenses, and prospective net estate accumulations. The 2024 legislature expanded adult children’s eligibility in select wrongful death scenarios.
If there is a settlement, Fla. Stat. § 768.25 (2025) – Court Approval of Wrongful Death Settlements requires the court to approve the distribution of funds among qualifying parties whenever any survivor objects or a minor or incompetent beneficiary is affected. When the claim resolves by a jury verdict, Fla. Stat. § 768.22 (2025) – Form of Verdict in Wrongful Death Cases requires the verdict form to state the damages awarded to each beneficiary separately, ensuring clear apportionment among all qualifying survivors. All of the potential beneficiaries must be identified in the complaint.
Wrongful death beneficiaries in Florida
|
Beneficiary |
Recoverable damages under § 768.21 |
|
Surviving spouse |
Lost companionship, support and services, mental pain and suffering |
|
Minor children |
Lost parental companionship, guidance, support and services, mental pain and suffering |
|
Adult children |
Lost parental companionship (subject to § 768.21(8) restrictions; 2024 HB 476 expanded eligibility in certain cases) |
|
Parents |
Mental pain and suffering (if no spouse or minor children survive the deceased) |
|
Estate |
Medical/funeral expenses, lost net accumulations, lost earnings from date of injury to death |
How are wrongful death settlements paid out?
Wrongful death settlements are paid out either by a lump sum or through a structured settlement. A lump sum amount is apportioned to all parties who have a lawful interest in the claim. In cases where a surviving family member is a minor or a party otherwise wants a steady and reliable stream of income in the future, it may be appropriate to negotiate for a structured settlement that pays in the form of an annuity. However, payments are typically in the form of one lump sum that is paid after the judgment is final.
Lump sum vs. structured settlement
|
Payment type |
How it works |
|
Lump sum |
One-time payment after final judgment, apportioned among all qualifying parties |
|
Structured settlement |
Annuity payments over a defined period, negotiated as part of the settlement terms |
Learn more about how long it takes to settle a wrongful death lawsuit and the average wrongful death settlement amounts in Florida.
What are types of wrongful death cases?
Wrongful deaths stem from many types of negligent acts. According to the CDC, unintentional injuries were the third leading cause of U.S. death in 2023, claiming 222,698 lives. That toll includes the car accidents, truck crashes, workplace incidents, and dangerous property conditions that form the factual basis of most wrongful death cases.
Motor vehicle crashes, truck accidents, and falls are among the most common wrongful death causes in Florida. The state’s age-adjusted unintentional injury death rate of 52.9 per 100,000 population (2024, FL DOH), consistently above the national average, reflects a disproportionately high risk of negligent fatal injuries for Tampa-area families.
Motor vehicle and transportation accidents
- Car accidents
- Truck crashes
- Pedestrian accidents
- Drunk driving
- Motorcycle accidents
- Bicycle accidents
- Boating accidents
- Bus accidents
- Plane and train crashes
Workplace and property-related incidents
- Machine equipment that malfunctions
- Workplace accidents, OSHA violations
- Electrocutions, fires, burns
- Accidents that occur because of dangerous property conditions
- Falls from ladders
Defective products and medical errors
- Products that don’t operate the way they should, poor or inadequate instructions
- Poorly designed products
- Medical malpractice
- Poisoning or overdoses
Intentional acts
- Assault and battery; intentional homicide
- Drunk driving, driving under the influence of medications or drugs (what is the punishment for drunk driving and killing someone?)
How do you prove wrongful death?
You prove wrongful death by proving the elements of negligence, or another legal wrong that would be the basis for a personal injury tort claim if the victim had lived. Examples of legal liability for wrongful death are:
Bases of legal liability
- Negligence – a failure to act with ordinary care
- Recklessness – extreme disregard for the safety of others
- Intentional acts – purposeful conduct
- Medical malpractice – failure to act up to a professional standard (how to prove medical negligence)
- Product liability – manufacturing errors, poor design or a lack of instructions
To prove wrongful death, you confirm the elements of the legal wrong. Also, you show how the other side acting below a legal standard caused the accident. Finally, you demonstrate what damages that survivors have that you may recover under the law. Each of these elements must be proven in order to win the claim.
Florida’s 2023 tort reform and wrongful death claims (HB 837)
Florida’s wrongful death law was significantly reformed in 2023. Under Florida’s modified comparative negligence standard (Fla. Stat. § 768.81), enacted through HB 837 on March 24, 2023, a plaintiff whose deceased loved one is found more than 50% at fault for their own fatal injuries is completely barred from recovery.
This replaced the prior pure comparative negligence system that allowed proportional recovery at any fault level. The change makes it critical to establish the defendant’s predominant fault from the earliest stages of the case. For more information, see our page on Florida comparative negligence laws.
What are Tampa’s wrongful death laws?
Tampa wrongful death laws are governed by the Florida Wrongful Death Act, Chapter 768, Part I (2025 Florida Statutes), which was significantly updated by the 2023 HB 837 tort reform. The law says that if the death is caused by a wrongful act, and the person could have brought the personal injury claim if they had survived, the defendant remains liable for damages. The action is brought by the victim’s personal representative. Defenses may apply to the claim brought on behalf of the defendant’s estate.
Under the current law, a plaintiff found more than 50% responsible for their own fatal injuries may be completely barred from recovery under the modified comparative negligence standard at § 768.81. Medical damages evidence is now limited to amounts actually paid or owed rather than billed amounts under § 768.0427.
Who can file a wrongful death claim in Florida?
The following parties may file a wrongful death claim in Florida. Learn more about who can sue for wrongful death in our detailed guide.
- Estate of the victim (through the personal representative)
- Surviving spouse
- Children (minor and adult, subject to certain statutory restrictions)
- Other family members who rely on the victim for support
How much can you sue for medical malpractice for wrongful death?
There is no statutory cap on how much you can sue for medical malpractice in wrongful death cases. The Florida Supreme Court struck down legislative caps on non-economic damages. Your damages are based on financial losses, lost wages and loss of support and companionship. Because of the nature of a wrongful death claim, damages for medical malpractice wrongful death are high. The amount of compensation is unique to the actual damages of the victim.
The ‘Free Kill Law’ restriction (§ 768.21(8))
While non-economic damage caps were struck down, a significant restriction remains. Under § 768.21(8), commonly referred to as the ‘Free Kill Law,’ adult children over 25 and parents of adult children cannot recover non-economic damages when the deceased was unmarried and had no minor children.
Governor DeSantis vetoed HB 6017 and SB 734 in 2025, the legislature’s attempt to repeal this provision. As of March 2026, the restriction remains in effect and limits who can actually recover in medical malpractice wrongful death cases. This means the total recovery in such cases depends heavily on the family composition of the deceased.
What is a Florida wrongful death complaint?
A Florida wrongful death complaint is the document that formally begins a wrongful death claim. Even if the other party or their insurance company makes promises of voluntary payment, it’s critical to have the wrongful death complaint filed by the statute of limitations deadline.
Under Florida’s two-year wrongful death statute of limitations (Fla. Stat. § 95.11(4)(d)), wrongful death actions must be commenced within two years from the date of death, not the date of the accident. Missing this deadline permanently closes the claim regardless of its strength. See also: Florida personal injury statute of limitations.
A complaint states the facts, the legal theories of the case and says that the defendant is responsible for damages. Once the claim is formally filed, the other side has a chance to respond, and the case proceeds to further legal proceedings. Learn more about how to file a wrongful death lawsuit.
Can I hire an attorney for a wrongful death claim?
Yes, you can hire an attorney for a wrongful death claim. In fact, an attorney specially trained for wrongful death cases can assist you in making your claim. Learn about when to hire a personal injury lawyer and what a personal injury lawyer does in our guides.
Attorneys for wrongful death claims
You may have additional questions regarding wrongful death: How much is a wrongful death lawsuit worth?, How does a wrongful death lawsuit work?, How long does a wrongful death lawsuit take?
If you’ve lost a family member in a Tampa accident and don’t know where to start, contact the Jack Bernstein, Injury Attorneys, friendly and professional legal team today. We can answer all your questions and walk you through the process. We’re here to help you seek justice for your loved one.
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Sources
[1] Fla. Stat. § 768.25 (2025) – Court Approval of Wrongful Death Settlements
[2] Fla. Stat. § 768.22 (2025) – Form of Verdict in Wrongful Death Cases
[3] Florida Wrongful Death Act, Chapter 768, Part I (2025 Florida Statutes)
[4] Fla. Stat. § 768.81 (2025) – Comparative Fault (HB 837)
[5] Fla. Stat. § 768.21 (2025) – Damages
[6] Fla. Stat. § 95.11 (2025) – Statute of Limitations
[7] CDC NCHS FastStats – Leading Causes of Death (2023 data)
[8] CDC NCHS Data Brief No. 521 – Mortality in the United States, 2023
[9] FL Health CHARTS – Deaths From Unintentional Injury (FL DOH, 2024)
About Jack G. Bernstein Esq.
Personal Injury Lawyer

For more than 40 years, personal injury lawyer Jack G. Bernstein has protected the rights of individuals who have been injured in a variety of circumstances. Throughout his career, Bernstein has been a strategist thoroughly dedicated to the idea of protecting the rights of his clients. Mr. Bernstein is a member of the Florida State Bar Association, the Hillsborough Bar Association and the Clearwater Bar Association.
Mr. Bernstein has the experience and expertise to handle a wide range of injury cases. Among the types of plaintiffs Mr. Bernstein represents are individuals involved in car accidents caused by drunk drivers or other exhibiting negligence, medical complications resulting from carelessness caused by a physician or a medical facility, including brain injury, bicycle, motorcycle, moped and truck accidents, admiralty law and cruise ship accidents, accidental drownings, all types of wrongful death lawsuits, along with most injury, catastrophic occurrences and legal malpractice issues.
Our firm handles every type of personal injury and accident case, using negotiation and litigation tactics effectively. We handle cases throughout Tampa, Sarasota, St. Petersburg, and Clearwater, FL. With a staff of approximately 40 people, including six lawyers and 34 support personnel, we have the legal resources to get the justice you deserve and the maximum recovery for your losses. Schedule your free consultation today; we are always here to help.
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