Top Five Dangers of Self-Driving Cars
Due to their advanced technological tools, increased accessibility, lower emissions, and the ability to ease traffic congestion, self-driving cars are becoming more prevalent. A significant percentage of people are excited about driverless cars, and several transportation companies are developing and deploying driverless taxi services.
While they offer significant benefits, autonomous vehicles have potential downsides. There are inherent dangers associated with this technology. This guide outlines the top five dangers of self-driving cars.
How Do Self-Driving Cars Work?
Self-driving cars use a combination of sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) to navigate the roads and make decisions. Examples of sensors used include:
- LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) technology, which uses laser beams to create a detailed 3D map of the surrounding environment.
- Radar, a sensor that uses radio waves to detect objects and measure their distance, speed, and velocity.
- Cameras that provide a 360-degree visual understanding of the road and surroundings.
The information provided by sensors is sent to AI algorithms for analysis and interpretation, so the vehicle can make decisions regarding braking, steering, acceleration, stopping, and so forth.
Examples of algorithms used are Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) used for image recognition and object detection, and machine learning algorithms for the vehicle to learn and improve its driving behavior over time.
The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) categorizes vehicle autonomy in levels, which are:
- Level 0: No automation. All major systems of a car are controlled by a human. Some cars at this level have features like automatic emergency braking and lane-departure warnings, but they are not considered autonomous.
- Level 1: Driver assistance. The vehicle provides some assistance to the driver by controlling certain systems, such as braking and accelerating.
- Level 2: Partial automation. The vehicle can handle both speed and steering simultaneously within predefined limits.
- Level 3: Conditional driving automation. The vehicle can handle most driving tasks under specific conditions, such as on highways, but the driver must stay alert to take over when necessary.
- Level 4: High automation. The vehicle can handle all driving tasks within specified environments and scenarios.
- Level 5: Full automation. The vehicle can perform all driving tasks under all conditions and scenarios without any human intervention.
So, how does Tesla Autopilot work?
Tesla self-driving cars have autopilot that’s designed as an advanced driver-assistance system. A driver must pay attention and be ready to take over at any time.
Top Dangers of Self-Driving Cars
It’s crucial to be informed about self-driving cars’ pros and cons. Although they offer noteworthy benefits, their inherent dangers cannot be ignored. Here are five of them:
1. Software Glitches and Technical Malfunctions
Since self-driving cars rely heavily on complex software and algorithms, software glitches and technical malfunctions are expected. This can range from a minor bug that causes the vehicle to misinterpret road signs to a serious issue like a complete system failure. A car may also misinterpret objects as threats, leading to sudden braking, or misinterpret its surroundings and make inappropriate decisions, such as incorrect lane changes.
Companies are actively testing driverless cars to avoid these errors. However, there are also challenges when it comes to testing. For instance, companies need to collect comprehensive data and create realistic simulations while dealing with ethical dilemmas.
2. Ethical Dilemmas and Unpredictable Situations
Self-driving vehicles raise numerous ethical dilemmas. For starters, there are concerns about how these cars are programmed to make decisions in unavoidable accident scenarios. Their programming prioritizes minimizing harm, which might mean prioritizing the safety of its occupants over a pedestrian. Consequently, companies are facing challenges when it comes to programming vehicles to make decisions that align with societal values and minimize harm.
Additionally, in unpredictable situations, such as a passenger suddenly crossing or a dog running onto the road, AI may not replicate a human’s intuition or judgment.
Due to the complex programmed decisions in autonomous vehicles, it can be challenging to assign liability in a self-driving car accident, as it may be difficult to determine the exact cause of the accident. Nonetheless, a self-driving car accident lawyer can help you investigate the case to obtain more information.
3. Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities and Hacking
Self-driving cars are connected to various systems, including communication networks, to share data and communicate with other vehicles, infrastructure, and the internet. While such extensive connectivity allows them to function efficiently, it creates numerous entry points for malicious actors.
Moreover, these cars rely on software to make decisions. And as is renowned, software systems are susceptible to vulnerabilities. If someone hacks into a self-driving car, they can gain control of the vehicle or disrupt its systems.
Companies should implement robust cybersecurity measures and get adequate information about potential vulnerabilities on their systems to act accordingly.
4. Limitations in Handling Adverse Weather and Unforeseen Conditions
Adverse weather conditions, such as heavy rain, snow, fog, or dust, can interfere with sensors, cameras, and navigation systems. For instance, sensors’ range and accuracy may be reduced, and cameras can be obscured, leading to reduced visibility. An autonomous vehicle may also find it challenging to maintain control and safely navigate wet or icy roads.
Unforeseen situations like flooded streets, construction zones, and road debris can pose challenges to these vehicles.
5. System Handoffs and Human Override Challenges
Several dangers can occur during handoffs (when a human takes over control) or human override (when a driver manually takes over control because the autonomous system can’t handle a situation, or when they choose to override the automated controls). These challenges include a slower reaction time, and a lack of awareness of their surroundings.
As self-driving technology becomes more integrated, the learning curve for users and the potential for confusion are increasing. Ongoing learning and adaptation of this technology will be necessary.
The Legal Landscape of Self-Driving Car Accidents in Florida
Florida was the first state to fully legalize self-driving cars on the road without requiring a human to be present under the Florida Autonomous Vehicle Law. This law outlines who can operate autonomous vehicles, where these vehicles can operate, and potential liability in the event of a crash.
Self-driving car accidents in Florida can be challenging. Jack Bernstein, Injury Attorneys, is well-informed about the legal framework for the operation of autonomous vehicles in the state. We can assist victims injured by a self-driving car. Seeking legal counsel allows you to gather solid evidence to protect your rights.
Who Is Liable in a Car Accident Involving an Autonomous Vehicle?
Determining liability in a self-driving car accident can be complex because of the high involvement of technology and different parties. If you are injured in this accident, you may hold the manufacturer, software developers, or the driver liable. Car manufacturers, regulatory agencies, and insurance companies are working to establish clear guidelines and regulations.
A human present in a self-driving can still be held responsible for an accident even when other elements may have played a part.
Contact an Experienced Auto-Accident Lawyer for a Free Consultation
Self-driving cars offer potential benefits, but significant dangers still exist. Jack Bernstein, Injury Attorneys, has a team of lawyers experienced in handling complex cases, including those involving self-driving vehicles.
Call us today for a free consultation to learn more about your case.
FAQ
Are There Any Specific Laws in Florida Right Now Regarding the Use and Testing of Self-Driving Cars?
Yes. The Florida Autonomous Vehicle Law allows autonomous vehicles to be operated and tested on public roads.
What Are the Current Regulations Surrounding “Driverless Taxi” Services in Florida?
A driverless taxi can operate in Florida. Taxi companies offering these services should observe regulations under the Florida Autonomous Vehicle Law. If you are involved in an Uber self-driving car accident, our lawyers can help you understand your options.
How Far Away Are We From Fully Self-Driving Cars Being the Norm on Florida Roads?
Fully self-driving cars (those in level 5) are likely to become the norm on Florida roads in several years to come. Some studies suggest they might be widely available by 2040. Nonetheless, they are in development.
Will My Car Insurance Rates Go up or Down if I Own a Self-Driving Car in Florida?
It can be challenging to tell how insurance companies will approach this matter. While some people believe insurance rates will go up because of the potentially expensive repairs of complex systems, some believe they will go down due to improved safety.
Sources:
FLA. STAT. § 316.85. (2018).
Meyer, S. (2023). How do self-driving cars work?
What Are the Six Levels of Autonomous Driving Technology (n.d.).